Hubble image archive

Evolution of "Blue Lurker" Star System (Artist's Concept)

Caption Evolution of a "Blue Lurker" Star in a Triple System Panel 1: A triple star system containing three Sun-like stars. Two are very tightly orbiting. The third star has a much wider orbit. Panel 2: The close stellar pair spiral together and merge to form one more massive sta...

Date
Jan 13, 2025
Mission
Hubble Space Telescope
Archive ID
hubblesite-images-2025-002-01jfdmw0h7dgk67ccm3fksm5cd
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Caption

Evolution of a "Blue Lurker" Star in a Triple System

Panel 1: A triple star system containing three Sun-like stars. Two are very tightly orbiting. The third star has a much wider orbit.

Panel 2: The close stellar pair spiral together and merge to form one more massive star.

Panel 3: The merged star evolves into a giant star. As the huge photosphere expands, some of the material falls onto the outer companion, causing the companion to grow larger and its rotation rate to increase.

Panels 4-5: The central merged star eventually burns out and forms a massive white dwarf, and the outer companion spirals in towards the white dwarf, leaving a binary star system with a tighter orbit.

Panel 6: The surviving outer companion is much like our Sun but nicknamed a "blue lurker." Although it is slightly brighter bluer than expected because of the earlier mass-transfer from the central star and is now rotating very rapidly, these features are subtle. The star could easily be mistaken for a normal Sun-like star despite its exotic evolutionary history.

 

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Image and source material are credited to the official mission archive linked below.

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