Hubble image archive

Hubble’s Ultraviolet Observations of Ganymede in 1998

In 1998, Hubble's Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) took these first ultraviolet (UV) images of Ganymede, which revealed a particular pattern in the observed emissions from the moon's atmosphere. The moon displays auroral bands that are somewhat similar to aurora ovals...

Date
Jan 1, 2021
Mission
Hubble Space Telescope
Archive ID
hubblesite-images-2021-033-01fak3ek6kgra8njwgdsa7kmy7
By

In 1998, Hubble's Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) took these first ultraviolet (UV) images of Ganymede, which revealed a particular pattern in the observed emissions from the moon's atmosphere. The moon displays auroral bands that are somewhat similar to aurora ovals observed on Earth and other planets with magnetic fields. This was an illustrative evidence for the fact that Ganymede has a permanent magnetic field. The similarities in the ultraviolet observations were explained by the presence of molecular oxygen (O2). The differences were explained at the time by the presence of atomic oxygen (O), which produces a signal that affects one UV color more than the other.

Credits

Science

NASA, ESA, Lorenz Roth (KTH)

Image Details

About The Object
Object NameGanymede
Object DescriptionSatellite of Jupiter
DistanceOver 600 million kilometers away from Earth.
About The Data
InstrumentSTIS

Share

Source

Image and source material are credited to the official mission archive linked below.

View on NASA.gov

Google Preferred Sources

See more from Space Telescope in Google

Choose Space Telescope as a preferred source to make our mission news, visual reporting, and independent explainers easier to find in Google Search.