Hubble image archive

Illustrated Cross-section of the Earth and the Exoplanet Kepler-138 d

This is an artist's illustration showing a cross-section of the Earth (left) and the exoplanet Kepler-138 d (right). Like the Earth, this exoplanet has an interior composed of metals and rocks (brown portion), but Kepler-138 d also has a thick layer of high-pressure water in vari...

Date
Jan 1, 2022
Mission
Hubble Space Telescope
Archive ID
hubblesite-images-2022-048-01gksatfdjsn9srrafpnqpbv1e
By

This is an artist's illustration showing a cross-section of the Earth (left) and the exoplanet Kepler-138 d (right). Like the Earth, this exoplanet has an interior composed of metals and rocks (brown portion), but Kepler-138 d also has a thick layer of high-pressure water in various forms: supercritical and potentially liquid water deep inside the planet and an extended water vapor envelope (shades of blue) above it. These water layers make up more than 50% of its volume, or a depth of about 1,243 miles (2,000 kilometers). The Earth, in comparison, has a negligible fraction of liquid water with an average ocean depth of less than 2.5 miles (4 kilometers).

Credits

Illustration

Benoit Gougeon (University of Montreal)

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