Hubble image archive

Microbes in the Extreme

These close-up images, taken by an electron microscope, reveal tiny one-cell organisms called halophiles and methanogens. In a two-year laboratory study, scientists subjected these organisms to increasingly lower temperatures to determine the coldest temperatures at which the mic...

Date
Jan 1, 2006
Mission
Hubble Space Telescope
Archive ID
hubblesite-images-2006-48-2001-image
By

These close-up images, taken by an electron microscope, reveal tiny one-cell organisms called halophiles and methanogens. In a two-year laboratory study, scientists subjected these organisms to increasingly lower temperatures to determine the coldest temperatures at which the microbes could survive and reproduce. The study shows the microbes could survive at below-freezing temperatures and are within the temperature range on present-day Mars. The organisms also developed a defense mechanism that protected them from cold temperatures. The halophiles and methanogens are part of a hardy group of microbes called extremophiles, which thrive in the harshest environments on Earth.

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Image

NASA, STScI, Maryland Astrobiology Consortium

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Image and source material are credited to the official mission archive linked below.

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