Hubble image archive

Edge-On Spiral Galaxy NGC 253: Behind a Dusty Veil Lies a Cradle of Star Birth

NGC 253 is a large, almost edge-on spiral galaxy, and is one of the nearest galaxies beyond our local neighborhood of galaxies. This dramatic galaxy shows complex structures such as clumpy gas clouds, darkened dust lanes, and young, luminous central star clusters. These elements...

Date
Jan 1, 1998
Mission
Hubble Space Telescope
Archive ID
hubblesite-images-1998-42-746-image
By

NGC 253 is a large, almost edge-on spiral galaxy, and is one of the nearest galaxies beyond our local neighborhood of galaxies. This dramatic galaxy shows complex structures such as clumpy gas clouds, darkened dust lanes, and young, luminous central star clusters. These elements are typical of spiral galaxies. Caroline Herschel discovered NGC 253 in 1783 while looking for comets. The galaxy's closeness to Earth makes it an ideal target for amateur astronomers who can see the southern sky and for astronomers interested in learning more about the makeup of these stunning cities of stars.

Credits

The Hubble Heritage Team (AURA/STScI/NASA)

Image Details

About The Object
Object NameNGC 253, Sculptor Galaxy, Silver Coin Galaxy
Object DescriptionSpiral Galaxy
R.A. Position00h 47m 33.13s
Dec. Position-25° 17' 17"
ConstellationSculptor
Distance7.5 million light-years (2.3 million parsecs)
DimensionsThe image is 2.7' (roughly 5800 light-years) on the vertical side.
About The Data
Data DescriptionPrincipal Astronomers: A. Watson (Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México), J. Gallagher (U. Wisconsin, Madison), J. Trauger (Jet Propulsion Laboratory) and collaborators.
InstrumentHST>WFPC2
Exposure DatesMay 29, 1994, Exposure Time: 1.5 hours
FiltersF336W(U), F555W(V), and F814W (I)
About The Image
Color InfoBlue: F336W(U) Green: F555W(V) Red: F814W (I)

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