Hubble image archive

NGC 2346

NGC 2346, in contrast to the first two young objects, is a so-called "planetary nebula," which is ejected from Sun-like stars which are near the ends of their lives. NGC 2346 is remarkable because its central star is known to be actually a very close pair of stars, orbiting each...

Date
Jan 1, 1999
Mission
Hubble Space Telescope
Archive ID
hubblesite-images-1999-35-906-image
By

NGC 2346, in contrast to the first two young objects, is a so-called "planetary nebula," which is ejected from Sun-like stars which are near the ends of their lives. NGC 2346 is remarkable because its central star is known to be actually a very close pair of stars, orbiting each other every 16 days. It is believed that the binary star was originally more widely separated. However, when one component of the binary evolved, expanded in size, and became a red-giant star, it literally swallowed its companion star. The companion star then spiralled downwards inside the red giant, and in the process spewed out gas into a ring around the binary system. Later on, when the hot core of the red giant was exposed, it developed a faster stellar wind, which emerged perpendicularly to the ring and inflated two huge "bubbles." This two-stage process is believed to have resulted in the butterfly-like shape of the nebula. NGC 2346 lies about 2,000 light-years away from us, and is about one-third of a light-year in size.

Credits

NASA and The Hubble Heritage Team (AURA/STScI).

Image Details

About The Object
Object NameNGC 2346
Object DescriptionPlanetary Nebula in the Milky Way Galaxy
R.A. Position07h 9m 22.52s
Dec. Position00° 48' 23.59"
ConstellationMonoceros
Distance3,900 light-years (1,200 pc)
DimensionsThe image is 2.8 arcminutes on the vertical side.
About The Data
Data DescriptionPrincipal Astronomers: M.Stiavelli and I. Heyer (STScI) and collaborators
InstrumentHST>WFPC2
Exposure DatesMarch 6, 1997, Exposure Time: 24 minutes
FiltersF502N [O III], F656N (H-alpha), and F658N [N II]
About The Image
Color InfoBlue: F502N [O III] Green: F656N (H-alpha) Red: F658N [N II]

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