Hubble image archive

Close-up of Jupiter's Great Red Spot (8-Panel)

Caption Using Hubble Space Telescope data spanning approximately 90 days (between December 2023 and March 2024) when the giant planet Jupiter ranged from 391 million to 512 million miles from the Sun, astronomers measured the Great Red Spot's size, shape, brightness, color, and v...

Date
Oct 9, 2024
Mission
Hubble Space Telescope
Archive ID
hubblesite-images-2024-011-01j944x1eftsjd92z5vnkf9ned
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Caption

Using Hubble Space Telescope data spanning approximately 90 days (between December 2023 and March 2024) when the giant planet Jupiter ranged from 391 million to 512 million miles from the Sun, astronomers measured the Great Red Spot's size, shape, brightness, color, and vorticity over one full oscillation cycle. The data reveal that the Great Red Spot is not as stable as it might look. It was observed going through an oscillation in its elliptical shape, jiggling like a bowl of gelatin. The cause of the 90-day oscillation is unknown.

Image Details

About The Object
Object NameJupiter
Object DescriptionPlanet
DistanceOn December 10th 2023 Jupiter was 4.21 AU from Earth (about 391 million miles or 630 million km); On March 8th 2024 Jupiter was 5.52 AU from Earth (about 512 million miles or 825 million km).
About The Data
Data DescriptionThe HST observations include those from programs and (A. Simon). Image Processing: Joseph DePasquale (STScI)
InstrumentWFC3/UVIS
Exposure DatesDecember 10 and 28, 2023; January 6, 12, 31, February 12, 24, and March 8, 2024
FiltersF395, F502N, F631N
About The Image
Color InfoThese images are a composite of separate exposures acquired by the WFC3 instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope. Several filters were used to sample medium wavelength ranges. The color results from assigning different hues (colors) to each monochromatic (grayscale) image associated with an individual filter. In this case, the assigned colors are: Blue: F395N, Green: F502N, Red: F631N
About The Image
Compass and Scale ImageAn astronomical image with a scale that shows how large an object is on the sky, a compass that shows how the object is oriented on the sky, and the filters with which the image was made.

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Source

Image and source material are credited to the official mission archive linked below.

View on NASA.gov

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