Hubble image archive

MACS J0416.1-2403

Tracing Diffuse Starlight in Galaxy Cluster MACS J0416.1-2403Amid the bright light of its member galaxies, the galaxy cluster MACS J0416.1-2403 also emits a soft glow of intracluster light, produced by stars that are not part of any individual galaxy. These stars were scattered t...

Date
Jan 1, 2018
Mission
Hubble Space Telescope
Archive ID
hubblesite-images-2018-56-4294-image
By

Tracing Diffuse Starlight in Galaxy Cluster MACS J0416.1-2403

Amid the bright light of its member galaxies, the galaxy cluster MACS J0416.1-2403 also emits a soft glow of intracluster light, produced by stars that are not part of any individual galaxy. These stars were scattered throughout the cluster long ago, when their home galaxies were torn apart by the cluster's gravitational forces. The homeless stars eventually aligned themselves with the gravity of the overall cluster. Hubble's unique sensitivity and resolution captures the faint light and uses it to trace the location of invisible dark matter, which dominates the cluster's gravitational field.


Credits

NASA, ESA, and M. Montes (University of New South Wales)

Image Details

About The Object
Object NameMACS J0416.1-2403
Object Descriptiongalaxy cluster
R.A. Position04:16:09.89
Dec. Position-24:03:58.0
ConstellationEridanus
Distance4 billion light-years
About The Data
Data DescriptionAbell S1063 and MACS J0416 are part of the Frontier Fields Program. These data are from the HST proposals (PI: M. Postman, STScI), 13459 (PI: T. Treu, UCLA), (PI: J. Lotz, STScI), and (PI: B. Siana, UC Riverside).
InstrumentACS/WFC, WFC3/IR
Exposure DatesDecember 2005 - May 2016
FiltersACS/WFC: F435W, F606W, F814W; WFC3/IR: F105W, F125W, F140W, and F160W
About The Image
Color InfoThese images are composites of separate exposures acquired by the WFC3/IR and ACS/WFC instruments. Several filters were used to sample various wavelengths. The color results from assigning different hues (colors) to each monochromatic (grayscale) image associated with an individual filter. In this case, the assigned colors are: Blue: ACS/WFC F435W (B) + F606W (R) Green: ACS/WFC F814W (I) + WFC3/IR F105W (Y) Red: WFC3/IR F125W (J) + F140W (JH) + F160W (H)

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