Hubble image archive
"Peekaboo" Dwarf Galaxy HIPASS J1131–31
Tiny galaxy HIPASS J1131–31 peeks out from behind the glare of star TYC 7215-199-1, a Milky Way star positioned between Hubble and the galaxy. One hundred years ago, this fast-moving foreground star would have appeared directly in the line of sight, and the "Peekaboo" galaxy woul...
- Date
- Jan 1, 2022
- Mission
- Hubble Space Telescope
- Archive ID
- hubblesite-images-2022-051-01gjdyxrpwm9gefzayybaccjwh
Tiny galaxy HIPASS J1131–31 peeks out from behind the glare of star TYC 7215-199-1, a Milky Way star positioned between Hubble and the galaxy. One hundred years ago, this fast-moving foreground star would have appeared directly in the line of sight, and the "Peekaboo" galaxy would not have been detectable at all.
With Hubble's resolution and sensitivity, astronomers resolved 60 stars in the galaxy and were struck by the fact that they all appear to be relatively young—a few billion years old or younger. This is very unusual in the nearby universe, which has had about 13 billion years of cosmic history to develop. Peekaboo's stars indicate that it is one of the youngest and least-chemically-enriched galaxies ever detected in the local universe. The small galaxy presents astronomers with a unique opportunity for future in-depth analysis of a chemical environment typically only found in the very distant, early universe, where detailed study of individual stars' chemical makeup is not possible. Peekaboo is, in effect, a direct portal into the past, allowing us to discover what the universe was like near the dawn of time.
Credits
Science
NASA, ESA, Igor Karachentsev (SAO RAS)
Image Processing
Alyssa Pagan (STScI)
Image Details
| About The Object | |
|---|---|
| Object Name | HIPASS J1131–31 |
| Object Description | Dwarf galaxy |
| R.A. Position | 11:31:35.2 |
| Dec. Position | -31:40:20 |
| Constellation | Hydra |
| Distance | About 22 million light-years (~6.8 Mpcs) |
| Dimensions | Image is approximately 3 arcminutes across (20,000 lys) |
| About The Data | |
| Data Description | This image was created from Hubble data from proposal: (R. B. Tully) |
| Instrument | ACS/WFC |
| Exposure Dates | 14 July 2020 |
| Filters | F606W, F814W |
| About The Image | |
| Color Info | These images are a composite of separate exposures acquired by the Hubble Space Telescope using the ACS/WFC instrument. Several filters were used to sample different wavelength ranges. The color results from assigning different hues (colors) to each monochromatic (grayscale) image associated with an individual filter. In this case, the assigned colors are: Cyan: F606W, Orange: F814W |
Downloads
Source
Image and source material are credited to the official mission archive linked below.
View on NASA.gov