Hubble image archive

A Ring's Light Show

These images, taken between 1994 and 2016 by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, chronicle the brightening of a ring of gas around an exploded star. The stellar blast, called Supernova 1987A, was first spotted 30 years ago. The explosion is the nearest supernova event in more than 400...

Date
Jan 1, 2017
Mission
Hubble Space Telescope
Archive ID
hubblesite-images-2017-08-3993-image
By

These images, taken between 1994 and 2016 by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, chronicle the brightening of a ring of gas around an exploded star. The stellar blast, called Supernova 1987A, was first spotted 30 years ago. The explosion is the nearest supernova event in more than 400 years. Hubble began watching the blast's aftermath shortly after the space telescope's launch in 1990. The growing number of bright spots on the ring was produced by a shock wave unleashed by the blast, which is slamming into the ring of gas, heating it up, and causing it to glow brighter. The ring, about one light-year across, was probably shed by the star about 20,000 years before the explosion. Astronomers detected the first bright spot in 1997, but now the whole inner ring has brightened and looks like a string of pearls. Only Hubble can see the individual knots. The bright spot that appears on the ring at lower right is actually a foreground star. Supernova 1987A is 163,000 light-years away in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The images were taken with Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3, Wide Field Planetary Camera 2, and Advanced Camera for Surveys.

Credits

Image

NASA, ESA, Robert P. Kirshner (CfA, Moore Foundation), Peter Challis (CfA)

Image Details

About The Object
Object NameSN 1987A
Object DescriptionSupernova Remnant
R.A. Position05h 35m 28.03s
Dec. Position-69° 16' 11".8
ConstellationDorado
DistanceApproximately 163,000 light-years (50 kiloparsecs) away
About The Data
Exposure Dates1994 - 2016

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Source

Image and source material are credited to the official mission archive linked below.

View on NASA.gov

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