Archivo de imágenes de Hubble

Cobertura de nubes de Neptuno y ciclo solar durante tres décadas

This sequence of Hubble Space Telescope images chronicles the waxing and waning of the amount of cloud cover on Neptune. This nearly-30-year-long set of observations shows that the number of clouds grows increasingly following a peak in the solar cycle – where the Sun's level of...

Fecha
Jan 1, 2023
Misión
Hubble Space Telescope
ID de archivo
hubblesite-images-2023-019-01h7dnqn1tp9w0tsp1m51pdpen
Por

This sequence of Hubble Space Telescope images chronicles the waxing and waning of the amount of cloud cover on Neptune. This nearly-30-year-long set of observations shows that the number of clouds grows increasingly following a peak in the solar cycle – where the Sun's level of activity rhythmically rises and falls over an 11-year period.

The Sun's level of ultraviolet radiation is plotted in the vertical axis. The 11-year cycle is plotted along the bottom from 1994 to 2022. The Hubble observations along the top, clearly show a correlation between cloud abundance and solar peak of activity.

The chemical changes are caused by photochemistry, which happens high in Neptune's upper atmosphere and takes time to form clouds.

 

Credits

Science

NASA, ESA, LASP, Erandi Chavez (UC Berkeley), Imke de Pater (UC Berkeley)

Detalles de la imagen

About The Object
Object NameNeptune
Object DescriptionPlanet
DistanceThe semi-major axis of Neptune's orbit about the Sun is 30.06 astronomical units (roughly 2.8 billion miles or 4.5 billion kilometers).
DimensionsNeptune has a diameter of roughly 30,800 miles (49,600 kilometers) at the equator.
About The Data
Data DescriptionThe HST observations include those from several programs throughout three decades of observations including: 5221, 5329, 5831, 6219, 6650, 7324, 8634, 9393, 10170, 10534, 11156, 11630, 12675, 13937, 14044, 14334, 14756, 15262, 15502, 16057, 16084, 16454
InstrumentWFPC2 and WFC3
Exposure DatesSeveral observations spanning a time frame from 1994 to 2022
FiltersF845M, F850LP, F953N, CH4p15
About The Image
Color InfoThese images were acquired by the WFPC2 and WFC3 instruments on the Hubble Space Telescope. The color results from assigning a blue hue to a monochromatic (grayscale) image.

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Ver en NASA.gov

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