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Supernova remota magnificada por el enorme cúmulo de galaxias Abell 383

The heart of a vast cluster of galaxies called Abell 383 is shown in this image, taken in visible and near-infrared light by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope.The galaxy cluster is so massive that its gravity distorts, brightens, and magnifies light from more-distant objects behind i...

Fecha
Jan 1, 2014
Misión
Hubble Space Telescope
ID de archivo
hubblesite-images-2014-21-3350-image
Por

The heart of a vast cluster of galaxies called Abell 383 is shown in this image, taken in visible and near-infrared light by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope.

The galaxy cluster is so massive that its gravity distorts, brightens, and magnifies light from more-distant objects behind it, an effect called gravitational lensing. The small white box at left marks the location of an exploding star called a supernova, located behind the cluster.

An enlarged view of the supernova, nicknamed Tiberius after the first century Roman emperor, is shown in the inset image at top right, taken on Jan. 18, 2011. The arrow pinpoints the supernova's location. The bright material beneath it is part of the host galaxy. The supernova is seen as it appeared 8 billion years ago.

The inset image at top left, taken in November 2010, shows the same region before the supernova blast. This image underscores the transient nature of exploding stars.

Both inset images were taken in visible light with Hubble's Advanced Camera for Surveys.

The supernova is one of three exploding stars discovered in the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble (CLASH), and was followed up as part of a Supernova Cosmology Project HST program. CLASH is a Hubble census that probed the distribution of dark matter in 25 galaxy clusters. Dark matter cannot be seen directly but is believed to make up most of the universe's matter.

The image of the galaxy cluster was taken between November 2010 and February 2011 by Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3 and Advanced Camera for Surveys.

Credits

NASA, ESA, C. McCully (Rutgers University), A. Koekemoer (STScI), M. Postman (STScI), A. Riess (STScI/JHU), S. Perlmutter (UC Berkeley, LBNL), J. Nordin (NBNL, UC Berkeley), and D. Rubin (Florida State University)

Detalles de la imagen

About The Object
Object NameAbell 383, Supernova Tiberius
Object DescriptionGalaxy Cluster and Gravitationally Lensed Supernovae
R.A. Position02h 48m 1.99s
Dec. Position-3° 32' 15.0"
About The Data
Data DescriptionThe image was created from Hubble data from proposal (PI: M. Postman, STScI)
InstrumentHST>ACS/WFC and HST>WFC3/IR
Exposure DatesNovember 2010 - February 2011
FiltersGalaxy cluster image: ACS/WFC: F435W, F475W, F606W, F625W, F775W, F814W, and F850W WFC3/IR: F105W, F110W, F125W, F140W, and F160W November 2010 inset image: ACS/WFC: F814W January 2011 inset image: ACS/WFC: F814W
About The Image
Color InfoGalaxy cluster image: Blue: F435W + F475W + F606W + F625W Green: F775W + F814W + F850W Red: F105W + F110W + F125W + F140W + F160W

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Fuente

La imagen y el material de referencia se acreditan al archivo oficial de la misión enlazado a continuación.

Ver en NASA.gov

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